From the monthly archives:

May 2012

How Dangerous Are Bath Salts as a Drug?

by Tom Musbach on May 31, 2012

in Health

The alternate use of bath salts as a mysterious “designer drug” has caused many health scares in the last few years, including most recently the violent face-eating attack on a homeless man in Florida.

hand pouring a jar of white bath salts into a water-filled tub. (Photo: Flickr/SuperFantastic)

Proper use of bath salts. (Photo: Flickr/SuperFantastic)

The drug craze has raised alerts in the public health realm, as not much research exists on how dangerous the bath salts are on human health.

Doctor reviews the known details

Recently a “very concerned father” asked a doctor on JustAnswer for clarity on the dangers of using bath salts as a drug.

“Bath salts are an emerging epidemic in the drug-abuse scene,” replied Rory Curtis, a pharmacist and professor on JustAnswer. “Not an incredible amount of information is known regarding the pharmacology, mechanism of action, and long-term effects.”

However, Curtis noted that one of the reported chemicals in the bath salts is mephedrone, which appears to be a major contributor to the abuse. (This does not apply to epsom salts, which are also popular for baths.)

“The effects are dangerous, similar to cocaine, amphetamine, and methamphetamine,” he said. Numerous media reports have detailed psychotic episodes and violent episodes — even suicides — resulting from usage of the drug.

How the danger increases

Common means of taking the new drug are oral or smoking, snorting (similar to cocaine), or injecting, which is the most dangerous.

“Snorting the drugs provides a faster onset of action due to proximity to the brain, and increases the risk of abuse,” Curtis said.

Widespread use in recent years has resulted in multiple deaths, and led many European countries to control mephedrone. The United Kingdom outlawed the substance in 2010.

Where to get more information

Another physician on JustAnswer recommended these links for learning more about drug abuse from bath salts:

If you have a question about your health, you can speak to a doctor or nurse right now on JustAnswer.

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Daily Question is excerpted from the JustAnswer archives and features information provided from an expert on JustAnswer.

Q: I think my dog ate a generic Ambien (12mg) tablet, and she is out of it. She is a 2-year-old charcoal Labrador retriever, weighing about 50 lbs.  Her heart rate and breathing are slower than normal. Is she in real danger?

Chocolate Labrador retriever looking lethargic. (Photo: Flickr/Tim Dawson)

Somebody is ready for a nap. (Photo: Flickr/Tim Dawson)

A: Ambien (zolpidem) is a sleeping tablet used in humans but not usually prescribed for dogs. If this happened in the last hour you should make your dog sick immediately and recover the drug that way. Here’s a link on how to induce vomiting safely for your dog.

Here is a link concerning the effects of this drug in dogs. It is encouraging that this report says that clinical signs developed within 1 hour and usually resolved within 12 hours, and no deaths were reported.

If your dog overdosed, you might expect to see uncoordination, vomiting, excess salivation, tremors, and lethargy, among other symptoms. If you fail to recover the tablet by induced vomiting, then keep an eye on your dog for the overdose symptoms. If any develop, contact a vet right away. Otherwise, with a large dog such as yours, chances are she will just sleep it off.

– Answer from Scott Nimmo, veterinarian and expert on JustAnswer.

See also: My Dog Ate Chicken Bones. Will She Be OK?

Got a specific question about your pet’s health? Click here to speak with a veterinary expert right now on JustAnswer. Or use the blue box in the upper right corner.

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4 Things to Know About Buying Short Sale Homes

May 30, 2012

Daily Question is excerpted from the JustAnswer archives and features information provided from an expert on JustAnswer. Q: I am thinking of buying a home on a short sale. What are some of the things I should consider before buying (e.g. tax and legal issues)? A: Short sales can be good ways to get a [...]

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How Will Sunscreens Affect My Rosacea?

May 29, 2012

Daily Question is excerpted from the JustAnswer archives and features information provided from an expert on JustAnswer. Q: I have rosacea on my face, and I think it’s getting worse. I have been prescribed steroids, but is there a sunscreen or something else I can use to help? I like to surf but don’t want [...]

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Should I Shave My Dog for the Summer?

May 25, 2012

Daily Question is excerpted from the JustAnswer archives and features information provided from an expert on JustAnswer. Q: Is it a good idea to shave my dogs for the summer? I have heard answers both ways. One of my dogs is a German shepherd-and-husky mix with a full undercoat. The other is a chow, also [...]

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